Report on Status of Infrastructural Development for Export of Horticultural Produce Around Delhi

Abstract

The report on infrastructural development for the export of horticultural produce around Delhi, authored by Shri Arup Khan, examines the current state of horticulture in Delhi and surrounding regions, highlighting both the potential and challenges for international market integration. India, despite being the second-largest global producer of fruits and vegetables, captures less than 1% of the world horticultural market due to inadequate post-harvest infrastructure, high wastage (~25%), and limited export facilities. The report outlines regional production trends, with Delhi focusing on guava and various vegetables, and Uttar Pradesh contributing significantly to overall fruit and vegetable output. Key infrastructural bottlenecks include insufficient storage, processing, and marketing networks, as well as high air freight costs. Government initiatives, particularly through the National Horticulture Board, aim to enhance productivity, promote modern technologies, and facilitate post-harvest infrastructure development through financial schemes. Strategic investments in integrated marketing systems, technological adoption, and data management are emphasized as essential for improving export competitiveness and profitability. The study concludes that addressing these structural and infrastructural challenges can enhance India’s share in global horticultural trade, ensure food security, and strengthen the economic viability of horticultural farming in the region.