Second Five Year Plan Bombay State District Wardha

Abstract

The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–61) for Wardha District in the then Bombay State presents a comprehensive framework for regional socio-economic development with a strong emphasis on agriculture, rural welfare, and infrastructure improvement. Covering an area of 2,443 square miles and a population of over 538,000 residing in 1,369 villages across the tehsils of Wardha, Hinganghat, and Arvi, the plan recognizes agriculture as the backbone of the district’s economy, with nearly 62% of the population dependent on farming. Major initiatives focus on increasing agricultural productivity through improved seed distribution, establishment of seed farms, land reforms, and irrigation projects such as the Bor River Project aimed at irrigating more than 50,000 acres. Sustainable forestry management and afforestation programs are proposed to conserve natural resources while supporting wood-based industries. The plan also emphasizes the expansion of co-operative societies for credit, marketing, and processing to strengthen rural economies. Rural development efforts integrate community development programs and National Extension Services to encourage local participation in improving sanitation, health services, and social infrastructure. Significant attention is given to strengthening health facilities through mobile health units, primary health centres, and disease prevention programs targeting malaria and tuberculosis. Educational development forms another crucial component, including the establishment of schools, teacher training institutions, vocational education facilities, and special initiatives to promote education among women and backward communities. Additionally, the plan supports the growth of cottage and small-scale industries to generate employment and diversify the local economy. Improvements in transport and communication, particularly road construction and repair, are proposed to enhance connectivity and facilitate trade and access to services. Overall, the plan represents a coordinated and community-oriented strategy aimed at fostering sustainable development, improving living standards, and strengthening the socio-economic structure of Wardha District.